1 Samuel 15:17

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
הֲל֗וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
קָטֹ֤ן
When thou wast little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#6
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ
in thine own sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
רֹ֛אשׁ
wast thou not made the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#9
שִׁבְטֵ֥י
of the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
אָ֑תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
וַיִּמְשָֽׁחֲךָ֧
anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#13
יְהוָ֛ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ
thee king
a king
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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